Are you experiencing eye pain, redness, blurred vision, or light sensitivity? These could be signs of a corneal ulcer, a serious condition that requires prompt care. At NJ Eye and Ear LASIK Center, Dr. Jimmy Hu, our fellowship-trained corneal specialist, offers expert diagnosis and advanced treatment to protect your vision.
Overview
A corneal ulcer is an open sore on the cornea, the clear, protective layer covering the front of your eye. It often results from an infection caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites, but it can also be triggered by eye injuries, dry eye, or improper contact lens use. Corneal ulcers can lead to redness, pain, tearing, sensitivity to light, and blurred vision. If left untreated, a corneal ulcer may cause scarring, vision loss, or even blindness. Prompt care is essential.
Common Symptoms of Corneal Ulcers:
- Persistent eye redness
- Severe eye pain or discomfort
- Excessive tearing or watery eyes
- Sensitivity to light (photophobia)
- Blurred or decreased vision
- A feeling of something stuck in the eye
- Thick eye discharge or crusting
- Visible white or gray spot on the cornea
How is a Corneal Ulcer Diagnosed?
If you’re experiencing symptoms of a corneal ulcer, Dr. Hu will begin by thoroughly examining your eye. Using a special microscope called a slit lamp, he can identify any abnormalities on your cornea.
A fluorescein dye test may be used to highlight the ulcer, making it more visible under blue light. In some cases, a small sample from the ulcer may be taken to determine the cause, ensuring the most effective treatment plan is tailored to your specific needs.
Potential Risks of Untreated Corneal Ulcers:
- Permanent scarring of the cornea
- Severe vision impairment or loss
- Spread of infection to other parts of the eye
- Increased risk of corneal perforation
- Development of chronic eye pain or discomfort
- Complete blindness in the affected eye
- Need for more invasive procedures, such as a corneal transplant
Your Corneal Ulcer Treatment Options
Dr. Hu will create a personalized treatment plan tailored to the cause and severity of your corneal ulcer. This may include prescription eye drops with antibiotics, antivirals, or antifungals to eliminate the infection. You may also receive anti-inflammatory or lubricating drops to reduce discomfort and promote healing. For more severe cases, procedures such as corneal cross-linking or a corneal transplant may be recommended. Prompt treatment is essential to protect your vision and restore the health of your eyes.
Corneal Ulcer FAQs
Can Wearing Contact Lenses Increase the Risk of Corneal Ulcers?
Yes, improper use of contact lenses, such as wearing them overnight or not cleaning them properly, significantly increases the risk of corneal ulcers. Bacteria and other microorganisms can build up on the lenses and cause infection.
Is a Corneal Ulcer Contagious?
A corneal ulcer itself is not contagious, but the underlying infection causing it, such as a viral or bacterial infection, may spread if proper hygiene isn’t practiced.
How Long Does It Take for a Corneal Ulcer to Heal?
Healing time varies depending on the severity of the ulcer and the treatment used. Minor ulcers can heal in a few weeks, while more severe cases may take longer and require ongoing care.
Schedule Your Consultation
Dr. Jimmy Hu is a fellowship-trained corneal specialist who provides expert care for conditions like corneal ulcers. At NJ Eye and Ear LASIK Center, he combines advanced diagnostic tools and personalized treatment plans to protect your vision and restore eye health. Schedule your consultation today and take the first step toward healthier eyes with Dr. Hu’s expertise.
